Ghardaia Province

Ghardaïa (Arabic: ولاية غرداية) is located in the north of the Algerian desert, and the headquarters of the state is the city of Ghardaia 600 km south of the capital Algiers, its total area is estimated at 21224.03 km², its extension from north to south is 138 km, and from east to west it rises from 200 to 250 km, above sea level with 486 m. The province takes its name from its capital city, Ghardaïa, which serves as the administrative center.

Climate

Since the state is located in desert areas, the climate of the region is arid desert, the temperature range is wide between day and night, and between winter and summer, the winter temperature ranges between 1 and 25 degrees and between 18 and 50 degrees in summer. The weather is fair in spring and autumn, and the sky is clear most days of the year.

The average rainfall in the state is about 60 mm/year, mostly in the winter season. How much cold northwesterly winds blow in the winter and south-westerly winds laden with sand in the spring and in the summer a hot south known as Sirocco.

Transportation

Transport to Ghardaïa Province, Algeria, can be achieved through various means depending on your point of origin. Here is a general description of the available transportation options:

Air Travel: The closest airport to Ghardaïa Province is the Noumerate Airport (GHA), located approximately 20 kilometers southwest of the city of Ghardaïa. Several domestic airlines offer flights to and from Noumerate Airport, connecting it to major cities in Algeria, such as Algiers, Oran, and Constantine. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or arrange for private transportation to reach your desired destination within Ghardaïa Province.

Road Travel: Ghardaïa Province is accessible by road, and the most common way to reach the region is by private car or bus. If you are traveling from other parts of Algeria, you can take the N1 or N3 highways, which connect to Ghardaïa.

Bus Services: Various bus companies operate routes to Ghardaïa from major cities like Algiers, Oran, and Constantine. Buses offer a more affordable means of transportation and can provide a convenient option for travelers. It is recommended to check the bus schedules and book tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

Car Rental: If you prefer the flexibility of driving yourself, car rental services are available in larger cities and airports. Renting a car allows you to explore Ghardaïa Province at your own pace and visit surrounding areas. However, it is important to familiarize yourself with local driving regulations and be prepared for long stretches of desert roads.

Once you arrive in Ghardaïa Province, local transportation within the province is mainly facilitated by taxis and public minibusses. Taxis are readily available in the cities and towns, offering both individual and shared rides. Minibusses, known as "grands taxis" or "collective taxis," is a common mode of transportation for short distances between towns within the province.

Tourism

Ghardaïa, located in the heart of the Sahara Desert in Algeria, attracts visitors with its rich cultural and architectural heritage. The main attraction in Ghardaïa is the ancient traditions. Ghardaia is a group of ancient cities that are more than 1000 years old, these towns, including Ghardaïa, Beni Isguen, Melika, Bou Noura, El Atteuf, Metlili Chaamba, Guerrara, and Berriane feature remarkable architecture characterized by compact, sun-dried brick houses with narrow streets and rooftop terraces. Exploring the labyrinthine streets, visiting traditional markets, and interacting with the friendly locals provide a captivating glimpse into Local culture.